Commentary:

Satish C. Kalhan

Nonglucose Carbohydrates and Infant Nutrition and Metabolism
J. Nutr. 2009 139: 1611-1612. First published online September 1, 2009; doi:10.3945/jn.109.110965 [Full Text] [PDF]  

Biochemical, Molecular, and Genetic Mechanisms:

Huawei Zeng, Min Wu, and James H. Botnen

Methylselenol, a Selenium Metabolite, Induces Cell Cycle Arrest in G1 Phase and Apoptosis via the Extracellular-Regulated Kinase 1/2 Pathway and Other Cancer Signaling Genes
J. Nutr. 2009 139: 1613-1618. First published online September 1, 2009; doi:10.3945/jn.109.110320 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Online Supplemental Material]  

Luying Peng, Zhong-Rong Li, Robert S. Green, Ian R. Holzman, and Jing Lin

Butyrate Enhances the Intestinal Barrier by Facilitating Tight Junction Assembly via Activation of AMP-Activated Protein Kinase in Caco-2 Cell Monolayers
J. Nutr. 2009 139: 1619-1625. First published online September 1, 2009; doi:10.3945/jn.109.104638 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Yang Song, Scott W. Leonard, Maret G. Traber, and Emily Ho

Zinc Deficiency Affects DNA Damage, Oxidative Stress, Antioxidant Defenses, and DNA Repair in Rats
J. Nutr. 2009 139: 1626-1631. First published online September 1, 2009; doi:10.3945/jn.109.106369 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Online Supplemental Material]  

Saame Raza Shaikh, Benjamin Drew Rockett, Muhammad Salameh, and Kristen Carraway

Docosahexaenoic Acid Modifies the Clustering and Size of Lipid Rafts and the Lateral Organization and Surface Expression of MHC Class I of EL4 Cells
J. Nutr. 2009 139: 1632-1639. First published online September 1, 2009; doi:10.3945/jn.109.108720 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Online Supplemental Material]  

Nutrient Physiology, Metabolism, and Nutrient-Nutrient Interactions:

Hiroyuki Ito, Mitsuru Satsukawa, Eiko Arai, Kimio Sugiyama, Kei Sonoyama, Shuhachi Kiriyama, and Tatsuya Morita

Soluble Fiber Viscosity Affects Both Goblet Cell Number and Small Intestine Mucin Secretion in Rats
J. Nutr. 2009 139: 1640-1647. First published online September 1, 2009; doi:10.3945/jn.109.110171 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Online Supplemental Material]  

Laura D. Brown, Alex Cheung, Jeri E. F. Harwood, and Frederick C. Battaglia

Inositol and Mannose Utilization Rates in Term and Late-Preterm Infants Exceed Nutritional Intakes
J. Nutr. 2009 139: 1648-1652. First published online September 1, 2009; doi:10.3945/jn.109.109108 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Caroline P. LeBlanc, Sylvain Fiset, Marc E. Surette, Huguette Turgeon O'Brien, and France M. Rioux

Maternal Iron Deficiency Alters Essential Fatty Acid and Eicosanoid Metabolism and Increases Locomotion in Adult Guinea Pig Offspring
J. Nutr. 2009 139: 1653-1659. First published online September 1, 2009; doi:10.3945/jn.109.106013 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Online Supplemental Material]  

Joëlle Magné, Jean François Huneau, Dimitrios Tsikas, Stéphanie Delemasure, Luc Rochette, Daniel Tomé, and François Mariotti

Rapeseed Protein in a High-Fat Mixed Meal Alleviates Postprandial Systemic and Vascular Oxidative Stress and Prevents Vascular Endothelial Dysfunction in Healthy Rats
J. Nutr. 2009 139: 1660-1666. First published online September 1, 2009; doi:10.3945/jn.109.107441 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Online Supplemental Material]  

Taif Al-Sarraj, Hussein Saadi, Mariana C. Calle, Jeff S. Volek, and Maria Luz Fernandez

Carbohydrate Restriction, as a First-Line Dietary Intervention, Effectively Reduces Biomarkers of Metabolic Syndrome in Emirati Adults
J. Nutr. 2009 139: 1667-1676. First published online September 1, 2009; doi:10.3945/jn.109.109603 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Juliana Pérez Laspiur, Jeanne L. Burton, Patty S. D. Weber, Julie Moore, Roy N. Kirkwood, and Nathalie L. Trottier

Dietary Protein Intake and Stage of Lactation Differentially Modulate Amino Acid Transporter mRNA Abundance in Porcine Mammary Tissue
J. Nutr. 2009 139: 1677-1684. First published online September 1, 2009; doi:10.3945/jn.108.103549 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Online Supplemental Material]  

Fei Li, Meredith A. J. Hullar, Yvonne Schwarz, and Johanna W. Lampe

Human Gut Bacterial Communities Are Altered by Addition of Cruciferous Vegetables to a Controlled Fruit- and Vegetable-Free Diet
J. Nutr. 2009 139: 1685-1691. First published online September 1, 2009; doi:10.3945/jn.109.108191 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Online Supplemental Material]  

Nutrition and Disease:

Suzen M. Moeller, Rick Voland, Gloria E. Sarto, Vicki L. Gobel, Sharyn L. Streicher, and Julie A. Mares

Women's Health Initiative Diet Intervention Did Not Increase Macular Pigment Optical Density in an Ancillary Study of a Subsample of the Women's Health Initiative
J. Nutr. 2009 139: 1692-1699. First published online September 1, 2009; doi:10.3945/jn.109.107748 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Elizabeth A. Pipe, Colleen P. Gobert, Sarah E. Capes, Gerarda A. Darlington, Johanna W. Lampe, and Alison M. Duncan

Soy Protein Reduces Serum LDL Cholesterol and the LDL Cholesterol:HDL Cholesterol and Apolipoprotein B:Apolipoprotein A-I Ratios in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes
J. Nutr. 2009 139: 1700-1706. First published online September 1, 2009; doi:10.3945/jn.109.109595 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Online Supplemental Material]  

René Koopman, Stéphane Walrand, Milou Beelen, Annemie P. Gijsen, Arie K. Kies, Yves Boirie, Wim H. M. Saris, and Luc J. C. van Loon

Dietary Protein Digestion and Absorption Rates and the Subsequent Postprandial Muscle Protein Synthetic Response Do Not Differ between Young and Elderly Men
J. Nutr. 2009 139: 1707-1713. First published online September 1, 2009; doi:10.3945/jn.109.109173 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Gregory B. Penner, Jörg R. Aschenbach, Gotthold Gäbel, Reiko Rackwitz, and Masahito Oba

Epithelial Capacity for Apical Uptake of Short Chain Fatty Acids Is a Key Determinant for Intraruminal pH and the Susceptibility to Subacute Ruminal Acidosis in Sheep
J. Nutr. 2009 139: 1714-1720. First published online September 1, 2009; doi:10.3945/jn.109.108506 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Nutrient Requirements and Optimal Nutrition:

Matthieu Maillot, Florent Vieux, Elaine F. Ferguson, Jean-Luc Volatier, Marie Josèphe Amiot, and Nicole Darmon

To Meet Nutrient Recommendations, Most French Adults Need to Expand Their Habitual Food Repertoire
J. Nutr. 2009 139: 1721-1727. First published online September 1, 2009; doi:10.3945/jn.109.107318 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Nutritional Epidemiology:

Dora Romaguera, Teresa Norat, Traci Mouw, Anne M. May, Christina Bamia, Nadia Slimani, Noemie Travier, Herve Besson, Jian'an Luan, Nick Wareham, Sabina Rinaldi, Elisabeth Couto, Françoise Clavel-Chapelon, Marie-Christine Boutron-Ruault, Vanessa Cottet, Domenico Palli, Claudia Agnoli, Salvatore Panico, Rosario Tumino, Paolo Vineis, Antonio Agudo, Laudina Rodriguez, Maria Jose Sanchez, Pilar Amiano, Aurelio Barricarte, Jose Maria Huerta, Timothy J. Key, Elisabeth A. Spencer, H. Bas Bueno-de-Mesquita, Frederike L. Büchner, Philippos Orfanos, Androniki Naska, Antonia Trichopoulou, Sabine Rohrmann, Rudolf Kaaks, Manuela Bergmann, Heiner Boeing, Ingegerd Johansson, Veronica Hellstrom, Jonas Manjer, Elisabet Wirfält, Marianne Uhre Jacobsen, Kim Overvad, Anne Tjonneland, Jytte Halkjaer, Eiliv Lund, Toni Braaten, Dragun Engeset, Andreani Odysseos, Elio Riboli, and Petra H. M. Peeters

Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet Is Associated with Lower Abdominal Adiposity in European Men and Women
J. Nutr. 2009 139: 1728-1737. First published online September 1, 2009; doi:10.3945/jn.109.108902 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Online Supplemental Material]  

Community and International Nutrition:

Frances E. Aboud, Sohana Shafique, and Sadika Akhter

A Responsive Feeding Intervention Increases Children's Self-Feeding and Maternal Responsiveness but Not Weight Gain
J. Nutr. 2009 139: 1738-1743. First published online September 1, 2009; doi:10.3945/jn.109.104885 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Online Supplemental Material]  

Joanne E. Arsenault, Mercedes Mora-Plazas, Yibby Forero, Sandra López-Arana, Constanza Marín, Ana Baylin, and Eduardo Villamor

Provision of a School Snack Is Associated with Vitamin B-12 Status, Linear Growth, and Morbidity in Children from Bogotá, Colombia
J. Nutr. 2009 139: 1744-1750. First published online September 1, 2009; doi:10.3945/jn.109.108662 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Online Supplemental Material]  

Nancy J. Aburto, Manuel Ramirez-Zea, Lynnette M. Neufeld, and Rafael Flores-Ayala

Some Indicators of Nutritional Status Are Associated with Activity and Exploration in Infants at Risk for Vitamin and Mineral Deficiencies
J. Nutr. 2009 139: 1751-1757. First published online September 1, 2009; doi:10.3945/jn.108.100487 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Online Supplemental Material]  

Kenneth C. Maes, Craig Hadley, Fikru Tesfaye, Selamawit Shifferaw, and Yihenew Alemu Tesfaye

Food Insecurity among Volunteer AIDS Caregivers in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Was Highly Prevalent but Buffered from the 2008 Food Crisis
J. Nutr. 2009 139: 1758-1764. First published online September 1, 2009; doi:10.3945/jn.109.108548 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Ingestive Behavior and Neurosciences:

Helen Baker-Henningham, Jena D. Hamadani, Syed N. Huda, and Sally M. Grantham-McGregor

Undernourished Children Have Different Temperaments Than Better-Nourished Children in Rural Bangladesh
J. Nutr. 2009 139: 1765-1771. First published online September 1, 2009; doi:10.3945/jn.109.106294 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Methodology and Mathematical Modeling:

Laurie J. Moyer-Mileur, Hillarie Slater, J. Anne Thomson, Nicole Mihalopoulos, Jan Byrne, and Michael W. Varner

Newborn Adiposity Measured by Plethysmography Is Not Predicted by Late Gestation Two-Dimensional Ultrasound Measures of Fetal Growth
J. Nutr. 2009 139: 1772-1778. First published online September 1, 2009; doi:10.3945/jn.109.109058 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Errata:

J. Nutr. 2009 139: 1779. First published online September 1, 2009; doi:10.3945/jn.109.112102 [Full Text] [PDF]  

Announcements:

J. Nutr. 2009 139: 1780. [Full Text] [PDF]  

Supplement: Grapes and Health:

John M. Pezzuto, Venkat Venkatasubramanian, Mazen Hamad, and Kenneth R. Morris

Unraveling the Relationship between Grapes and Health
J. Nutr. 2009 139: 1783S-1787S. First published online September 1, 2009; doi:10.3945/jn.109.107458 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] Online Supplemental Material  

Mustali M. Dohadwala and Joseph A. Vita

Grapes and Cardiovascular Disease
J. Nutr. 2009 139: 1788S-1793S. First published online September 1, 2009; doi:10.3945/jn.109.107474 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

SusanJ. Zunino

Type 2 Diabetes and Glycemic Response to Grapes or Grape Products
J. Nutr. 2009 139: 1794S-1800S. First published online September 1, 2009; doi:10.3945/jn.109.107631 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Susan S. Percival

Grape Consumption Supports Immunity in Animals and Humans
J. Nutr. 2009 139: 1801S-1805S. First published online September 1, 2009; doi:10.3945/jn.109.108324 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Manjinder Kaur, Chapla Agarwal, and Rajesh Agarwal

Anticancer and Cancer Chemopreventive Potential of Grape Seed Extract and Other Grape-Based Products
J. Nutr. 2009 139: 1806S-1812S. First published online September 1, 2009; doi:10.3945/jn.109.106864 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

James A. Joseph, Barbara Shukitt-Hale, and Lauren M. Willis

Grape Juice, Berries, and Walnuts Affect Brain Aging and Behavior
J. Nutr. 2009 139: 1813S-1817S. First published online September 1, 2009; doi:10.3945/jn.109.108266 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Christine D. Wu

Grape Products and Oral Health
J. Nutr. 2009 139: 1818S-1823S. First published online September 1, 2009; doi:10.3945/jn.109.107854 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Sarah C. Forester and Andrew L. Waterhouse

Metabolites Are Key to Understanding Health Effects of Wine Polyphenolics
J. Nutr. 2009 139: 1824S-1831S. First published online September 1, 2009; doi:10.3945/jn.109.107664 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

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