Commentary:

Sylvia Rowe, Nick Alexander, Fergus M. Clydesdale, Rhona S. Applebaum, Stephanie Atkinson, Richard M. Black, Johanna T. Dwyer, Eric Hentges, Nancy A. Higley, Michael Lefevre, Joanne R. Lupton, Sanford A. Miller, Doris L. Tancredi, Connie M. Weaver, Catherine E. Woteki, Elaine Wedral The International Life Sciences Institute North America Working Group on Guiding

Funding Food Science and Nutrition Research: Financial Conflicts and Scientific Integrity
J. Nutr. 2009 139: 1051-1053. First published online June 1, 2009; doi:10.3945/jn.109.105668 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Biochemical, Molecular, and Genetic Mechanisms:

Graham C. Burdge, Karen A. Lillycrop, Emma S. Phillips, Joanne L. Slater-Jefferies, Alan A. Jackson, and Mark A. Hanson Folic Acid Supplementation during the Juvenile-Pubertal Period in Rats Modifies the Phenotype and Epigenotype Induced by Prenatal Nutrition J. Nutr. 2009 139: 1054-1060. First published online June 1, 2009; doi:10.3945/jn.109.104653 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] Online Supplemental Material Free Access Article

Ji-Chang Zhou, Hua Zhao, Jun-Gang Li, Xin-Jie Xia, Kang-Ning Wang, Ya-Jun Zhang, Yan Liu, Ying Zhao, and Xin Gen Lei

Selenoprotein Gene Expression in Thyroid and Pituitary of Young Pigs Is Not Affected by Dietary Selenium Deficiency or Excess
J. Nutr. 2009 139: 1061-1066. First published online June 1, 2009; doi:10.3945/jn.109.104901 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] Online Supplemental Material  

Mary Ann Asson-Batres, W. Bradford Smith, and Gale Clark

Retinoic Acid Is Present in the Postnatal Rat Olfactory Organ and Persists in Vitamin A–Depleted Neural Tissue
J. Nutr. 2009 139: 1067-1072. First published online June 1, 2009; doi:10.3945/jn.108.096040 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] Online Supplemental Material  

Genomics, Proteomics, and Metabolomics:

Sean H. Adams, Charles L. Hoppel, Kerry H. Lok, Ling Zhao, Scott W. Wong, Paul E. Minkler, Daniel H. Hwang, John W. Newman, and W. Timothy Garvey

Plasma Acylcarnitine Profiles Suggest Incomplete Long-Chain Fatty Acid β-Oxidation and Altered Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle Activity in Type 2 Diabetic African-American Women
J. Nutr. 2009 139: 1073-1081. First published online June 1, 2009; doi:10.3945/jn.108.103754 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] Online Supplemental Material  

Nutrient Physiology, Metabolism, and Nutrient-Nutrient Interactions:

Rajavel Elango, Mohammad A. Humayun, Ronald O. Ball, and Paul B. Pencharz

Indicator Amino Acid Oxidation Is Not Affected by Period of Adaptation to a Wide Range of Lysine Intake in Healthy Young Men
J. Nutr. 2009 139: 1082-1087. First published online June 1, 2009; doi:10.3945/jn.108.101147 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] Online Supplemental Material  

Aileen Joy O. Libao-Mercado, Cuilan L. Zhu, John P. Cant, Hélène Lapierre, Jean-Noël Thibault, Bernard Sève, Malcolm F. Fuller, and Cornelis F. M. de Lange

Dietary and Endogenous Amino Acids Are the Main Contributors to Microbial Protein in the Upper Gut of Normally Nourished Pigs
J. Nutr. 2009 139: 1088-1094. First published online June 1, 2009; doi:10.3945/jn.108.103267 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Laura Hanske, Gunnar Loh, Silke Sczesny, Michael Blaut, and Annett Braune

The Bioavailability of Apigenin-7-Glucoside Is Influenced by Human Intestinal Microbiota in Rats
J. Nutr. 2009 139: 1095-1102. First published online June 1, 2009; doi:10.3945/jn.108.102814 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] Online Supplemental Material  

Layne E. Norton, Donald K. Layman, Piyawan Bunpo, Tracy G. Anthony, Diego V. Brana, and Peter J. Garlick

The Leucine Content of a Complete Meal Directs Peak Activation but Not Duration of Skeletal Muscle Protein Synthesis and Mammalian Target of Rapamycin Signaling in Rats
J. Nutr. 2009 139: 1103-1109. First published online June 1, 2009; doi:10.3945/jn.108.103853 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Gaëlle Boudry, Véronique Douard, Jacques Mourot, Jean-Paul Lallès, and Isabelle Le Huërou-Luron

Linseed Oil in the Maternal Diet during Gestation and Lactation Modifies Fatty Acid Composition, Mucosal Architecture, and Mast Cell Regulation of the Ileal Barrier in Piglets
J. Nutr. 2009 139: 1110-1117. First published online June 1, 2009; doi:10.3945/jn.108.102640 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Mark D. Hanigan, James France, Sameer J. Mabjeesh, Warren C. McNabb, and Brian J. Bequette

High Rates of Mammary Tissue Protein Turnover in Lactating Goats Are Energetically Costly
J. Nutr. 2009 139: 1118-1127. First published online June 1, 2009; doi:10.3945/jn.108.103002 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] Online Supplemental Material  

Nutrition and Disease:

Heather E. C. Hanwell, Colin D. Kay, Johanna W. Lampe, Bruce J. Holub, and Alison M. Duncan

Acute Fish Oil and Soy Isoflavone Supplementation Increase Postprandial Serum (n-3) Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids and Isoflavones but Do Not Affect Triacylglycerols or Biomarkers of Oxidative Stress in Overweight and Obese Hypertriglyceridemic Men
J. Nutr. 2009 139: 1128-1134. First published online June 1, 2009; doi:10.3945/jn.109.105171 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Fatima Nayeem, Manubai Nagamani, Karl E. Anderson, Yafei Huang, James J. Grady, and Lee-Jane W. Lu

Dietary β-Tocopherol and Linoleic Acid, Serum Insulin, and Waist Circumference Predict Circulating Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin in Premenopausal Women
J. Nutr. 2009 139: 1135-1142. First published online June 1, 2009; doi:10.3945/jn.108.103291 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] Online Supplemental Material  

Jogchum Plat, Gemma Brufau, Geesje M. Dallinga-Thie, Margreet Dasselaar, and Ronald P. Mensink

A Plant Stanol Yogurt Drink Alone or Combined with a Low-Dose Statin Lowers Serum Triacylglycerol and Non-HDL Cholesterol in Metabolic Syndrome Patients
J. Nutr. 2009 139: 1143-1149. First published online June 1, 2009; doi:10.3945/jn.108.103481 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] Online Supplemental Material  

Nutritional Epidemiology:

Marcella E. Rumawas, Johanna T. Dwyer, Nicola M. Mckeown, James B. Meigs, Gail Rogers, and Paul F. Jacques

The Development of the Mediterranean-Style Dietary Pattern Score and Its Application to the American Diet in the Framingham Offspring Cohort
J. Nutr. 2009 139: 1150-1156. First published online June 1, 2009; doi:10.3945/jn.108.103424 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] Online Supplemental Material  

Lisa M. Bodnar, Marijane A. Krohn, and Hyagriv N. Simhan

Maternal Vitamin D Deficiency Is Associated with Bacterial Vaginosis in the First Trimester of Pregnancy
J. Nutr. 2009 139: 1157-1161. First published online June 1, 2009; doi:10.3945/jn.108.103168 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Anne Lise Brantsæter, Margaretha Haugen, Sven Ove Samuelsen, Hanne Torjusen, Lill Trogstad, Jan Alexander, Per Magnus, and Helle Margrete Meltzer

A Dietary Pattern Characterized by High Intake of Vegetables, Fruits, and Vegetable Oils Is Associated with Reduced Risk of Preeclampsia in Nulliparous Pregnant Norwegian Women
J. Nutr. 2009 139: 1162-1168. First published online June 1, 2009; doi:10.3945/jn.109.104968 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] Online Supplemental Material  

Community and International Nutrition:

Sueppong Gowachirapant, Pattanee Winichagoon, Laura Wyss, Bennan Tong, Jeannine Baumgartner, Alida Melse-Boonstra, and Michael B. Zimmermann

Urinary Iodine Concentrations Indicate Iodine Deficiency in Pregnant Thai Women but Iodine Sufficiency in Their School-Aged Children
J. Nutr. 2009 139: 1169-1172. First published online June 1, 2009; doi:10.3945/jn.108.100438 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Craig Gundersen, Steven Garasky, and Brenda J. Lohman

Food Insecurity Is Not Associated with Childhood Obesity as Assessed Using Multiple Measures of Obesity
J. Nutr. 2009 139: 1173-1178. First published online June 1, 2009; doi:10.3945/jn.109.105361 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] Online Supplemental Material  

Amina Khambalia, Deborah L. O'Connor, and Stanley Zlotkin

Periconceptional Iron and Folate Status Is Inadequate among Married, Nulliparous Women in Rural Bangladesh
J. Nutr. 2009 139: 1179-1184. First published online June 1, 2009; doi:10.3945/jn.108.101022 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Nutritional Immunology:

Akkarach Bumrungpert, Ruchaneekorn W. Kalpravidh, Chureeporn Chitchumroonchokchai, Chia-Chi Chuang, Tiffany West, Arion Kennedy, and Michael McIntosh

Xanthones from Mangosteen Prevent Lipopolysaccharide-Mediated Inflammation and Insulin Resistance in Primary Cultures of Human Adipocytes
J. Nutr. 2009 139: 1185-1191. First published online June 1, 2009; doi:10.3945/jn.109.106617 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Melissa G. Marko, Hoan-Jen E. Pang, Zhihong Ren, Angelo Azzi, Brigitte T. Huber, Stephen C. Bunnell, and Simin Nikbin Meydani

Vitamin E Reverses Impaired Linker for Activation of T Cells Activation in T Cells from Aged C57BL/6 Mice
J. Nutr. 2009 139: 1192-1197. First published online June 1, 2009; doi:10.3945/jn.108.103416 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] Online Supplemental Material  

Issues and Opinions:

Gregory D. Miller, Adam Drewnowski, Victor Fulgoni, Robert P. Heaney, Janet King, and Eileen Kennedy

It Is Time for a Positive Approach to Dietary Guidance Using Nutrient Density as a Basic Principle
J. Nutr. 2009 139: 1198-1202. First published online June 1, 2009; doi:10.3945/jn.108.100842 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Letters to the Editor:

Javier Sanz-Valero and Carmina Wanden-Berghe

Nutrition Search Terms Have Changed: Making the Most of Thematic Search Filters
J. Nutr. 2009 139: 1203. First published online June 1, 2009; doi:10.3945/jn.109.106492 [Full Text] [PDF]  

Christopher T. Sempos and Mary Frances Picciano

The Intention to Treat Principle, and the Potential Impact of Excluding Data from the Analysis of Clinical Trial Data
J. Nutr. 2009 139: 1204. First published online June 1, 2009; doi:10.3945/jn.109.106799 [Full Text] [PDF]  

Monica L. Nelson, Susan S. Sullivan, James M. Blum, Bruce W. Hollis, and Clifford Rosen

Response to Dr. Sempos and Dr. Picciano
J. Nutr. 2009 139: 1205-1206. First published online June 1, 2009; doi:10.3945/jn.109.108738 [Full Text] [PDF]  

Announcements:

J. Nutr. 2009 139: 1207. [Full Text] [PDF]  

Supplement: The State of the Science on Dietary Sweeteners Containing Fructose:

Julie M. Jones

Dietary Sweeteners Containing Fructose: Overview of a Workshop on the State of the Science
J. Nutr. 2009 139: 1210S-1213S. First published online June 1, 2009; doi:10.3945/jn.108.097972 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Susan T. Borra and Ann Bouchoux

Effects of Science and the Media on Consumer Perceptions about Dietary Sugars
J. Nutr. 2009 139: 1214S-1218S. First published online June 1, 2009; doi:10.3945/jn.108.097915 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

John S. White Misconceptions about High-Fructose Corn Syrup: Is It Uniquely Responsible for Obesity, Reactive Dicarbonyl Compounds, and Advanced Glycation Endproducts? J. Nutr. 2009 139: 1219S-1227S. First published online June 1, 2009; doi:10.3945/jn.108.097998 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] Free Access Article

Bernadette P. Marriott, Nancy Cole, and Ellen Lee

National Estimates of Dietary Fructose Intake Increased from 1977 to 2004 in the United States
J. Nutr. 2009 139: 1228S-1235S. First published online June 1, 2009; doi:10.3945/jn.108.098277 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] Online Supplemental Material  

Kimber L. Stanhope and Peter J. Havel

Fructose Consumption: Considerations for Future Research on Its Effects on Adipose Distribution, Lipid Metabolism, and Insulin Sensitivity in Humans
J. Nutr. 2009 139: 1236S-1241S. First published online June 1, 2009; doi:10.3945/jn.109.106641 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Theodore J. Angelopoulos, Joshua Lowndes, Linda Zukley, Kathleen J. Melanson, Von Nguyen, Anik Huffman, and James M. Rippe

The Effect of High-Fructose Corn Syrup Consumption on Triglycerides and Uric Acid
J. Nutr. 2009 139: 1242S-1245S. First published online June 1, 2009; doi:10.3945/jn.108.098194 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Geoffrey Livesey

Fructose Ingestion: Dose-Dependent Responses in Health Research
J. Nutr. 2009 139: 1246S-1252S. First published online June 1, 2009; doi:10.3945/jn.108.097949 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Timothy H. Moran

Fructose and Satiety
J. Nutr. 2009 139: 1253S-1256S. First published online June 1, 2009; doi:10.3945/jn.108.097956 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Ernst J. Schaefer, Joi A. Gleason, and Michael L. Dansinger

Dietary Fructose and Glucose Differentially Affect Lipid and Glucose Homeostasis
J. Nutr. 2009 139: 1257S-1262S. First published online June 1, 2009; doi:10.3945/jn.108.098186 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

John P. Bantle

Dietary Fructose and Metabolic Syndrome and Diabetes
J. Nutr. 2009 139: 1263S-1268S. First published online June 1, 2009; doi:10.3945/jn.108.098020 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Suzanne P. Murphy

The State of the Science on Dietary Sweeteners Containing Fructose: Summary and Issues to Be Resolved
J. Nutr. 2009 139: 1269S-1270S. First published online June 1, 2009; doi:10.3945/jn.108.097964 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

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