2008 W. O. Atwater Memorial Lecture:

Robert P. Heaney

Nutrients, Endpoints, and the Problem of Proof
J. Nutr. 2008 138: 1591-1595. [Full Text] [PDF]  

Biochemical, Molecular, and Genetic Mechanisms:

Italia Papparella, Giulio Ceolotto, Domenico Montemurro, Michele Antonello, Spiridione Garbisa, GianPaolo Rossi, and Andrea Semplicini

Green Tea Attenuates Angiotensin II-Induced Cardiac Hypertrophy in Rats by Modulating Reactive Oxygen Species Production and the Src/Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor/Akt Signaling Pathway
J. Nutr. 2008 138: 1596-1601. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Paolo Gresele, Pasquale Pignatelli, Giuseppe Guglielmini, Roberto Carnevale, Anna Maria Mezzasoma, Andrea Ghiselli, Stefania Momi, and Francesco Violi

Resveratrol, at Concentrations Attainable with Moderate Wine Consumption, Stimulates Human Platelet Nitric Oxide Production
J. Nutr. 2008 138: 1602-1608. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] Online Supplemental Material  

Pablo Pérez-Martínez, José López-Miranda, Cristina Cruz-Teno, Javier Delgado-Lista, Yolanda Jiménez-Gómez, Juan Marcelo Fernández, Maria José Gómez, Carmen Marín, Francisco Pérez-Jiménez, and José María Ordovás

Adiponectin Gene Variants Are Associated with Insulin Sensitivity in Response to Dietary Fat Consumption in Caucasian Men
J. Nutr. 2008 138: 1609-1614. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Nutrient Physiology, Metabolism, and Nutrient-Nutrient Interactions:

Sarah Egert, Siegfried Wolffram, Anja Bosy-Westphal, Christine Boesch-Saadatmandi, Anika Eva Wagner, Jan Frank, Gerald Rimbach, and Manfred James Mueller

Daily Quercetin Supplementation Dose-Dependently Increases Plasma Quercetin Concentrations in Healthy Humans
J. Nutr. 2008 138: 1615-1621. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Elena Velkoska, Timothy J. Cole, Rachael G. Dean, Louise M. Burrell, and Margaret J. Morris

Early Undernutrition Leads to Long-Lasting Reductions in Body Weight and Adiposity Whereas Increased Intake Increases Cardiac Fibrosis in Male Rats
J. Nutr. 2008 138: 1622-1627. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Ryan N. Dilger and David H. Baker

Excess Dietary L-Cysteine Causes Lethal Metabolic Acidosis in Chicks
J. Nutr. 2008 138: 1628-1633. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Robert Hageman, Chantal Severijnen, Bert J. M. van de Heijning, Hetty Bouritius, Nick van Wijk, Katrien van Laere, and Eline M. van der Beek

A Specific Blend of Intact Protein Rich in Aspartate Has Strong Postprandial Glucose Attenuating Properties in Rats
J. Nutr. 2008 138: 1634-1640. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Kathy A. Clow, Jason R. Treberg, Margaret E. Brosnan, and John T. Brosnan

Elevated Tissue Betaine Contents in Developing Rats Are Due to Dietary Betaine, Not to Synthesis
J. Nutr. 2008 138: 1641-1646. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Eun-Young Kim, Soo-Kyung Ham, Mark K. Shigenaga, and Okhee Han

Bioactive Dietary Polyphenolic Compounds Reduce Nonheme Iron Transport across Human Intestinal Cell Monolayers
J. Nutr. 2008 138: 1647-1651. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

J. Marc Rhoads, Yuying Liu, Xiaomei Niu, Sankar Surendran, and Guoyao Wu

Arginine Stimulates cdx2-Transformed Intestinal Epithelial Cell Migration via a Mechanism Requiring Both Nitric Oxide and Phosphorylation of p70 S6 Kinase
J. Nutr. 2008 138: 1652-1657. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Nutrition and Disease:

Kan Yang, Sergio A. Lamprecht, Hiroharu Shinozaki, Kunhua Fan, WanCai Yang, Harold L. Newmark, Levy Kopelovich, Winfried Edelmann, Bo Jin, Claudia Gravaghi, Leonard Augenlicht, Raju Kucherlapati, and Martin Lipkin

Dietary Calcium and Cholecalciferol Modulate Cyclin D1 Expression, Apoptosis, and Tumorigenesis in Intestine of adenomatous polyposis coli^1638N/+ Mice
J. Nutr. 2008 138: 1658-1663. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Alberto Finamore, Mara Massimi, Laura Conti Devirgiliis, and Elena Mengheri

Zinc Deficiency Induces Membrane Barrier Damage and Increases Neutrophil Transmigration in Caco-2 Cells
J. Nutr. 2008 138: 1664-1670. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Davide Grassi, Giovambattista Desideri, Stefano Necozione, Cristina Lippi, Raffaele Casale, Giuliana Properzi, Jeffrey B. Blumberg, and Claudio Ferri

Blood Pressure Is Reduced and Insulin Sensitivity Increased in Glucose-Intolerant, Hypertensive Subjects after 15 Days of Consuming High-Polyphenol Dark Chocolate
J. Nutr. 2008 138: 1671-1676. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] Online Supplemental Material  

Mousumi Bose, Joshua D. Lambert, Jihyeung Ju, Kenneth R. Reuhl, Sue A. Shapses, and Chung S. Yang

The Major Green Tea Polyphenol, (-)-Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate, Inhibits Obesity, Metabolic Syndrome, and Fatty Liver Disease in High-Fat–Fed Mice
J. Nutr. 2008 138: 1677-1683. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Nutritional Immunology:

Micha Hoffmann, Eva Rath, Gabriele Hölzlwimmer, Leticia Quintanilla-Martinez, Diane Loach, Gerald Tannock, and Dirk Haller

Lactobacillus reuteri 100-23 Transiently Activates Intestinal Epithelial Cells of Mice That Have a Complex Microbiota during Early Stages of Colonization
J. Nutr. 2008 138: 1684-1691. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] Online Supplemental Material  

Nutrient Requirements and Optimal Nutrition:

Jordan P. Mills, Philipp W. Simon, and Sherry A. Tanumihardjo

Biofortified Carrot Intake Enhances Liver Antioxidant Capacity and Vitamin A Status in Mongolian Gerbils
J. Nutr. 2008 138: 1692-1698. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Nutritional Epidemiology:

Sigal Eilat-Adar, Jiaqiong Xu, Ellie Zephier, Veronica O'Leary, Barbara V. Howard, and Helaine E. Resnick

Adherence to Dietary Recommendations for Saturated Fat, Fiber, and Sodium Is Low in American Indians and Other U.S. Adults with Diabetes
J. Nutr. 2008 138: 1699-1704. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Community and International Nutrition:

Nontobeko Mpontshane, Jan Van den Broeck, Meera Chhagan, Kany Kany Angelique Luabeya, Ayesha Johnson, and Michael L. Bennish

HIV Infection Is Associated with Decreased Dietary Diversity in South African Children
J. Nutr. 2008 138: 1705-1711. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Nutritional Toxicology:

Frédérique Respondek, Kelly S. Swanson, Katherine R. Belsito, Brittany M. Vester, Anne Wagner, Louis Istasse, and Marianne Diez

Short-Chain Fructooligosaccharides Influence Insulin Sensitivity and Gene Expression of Fat Tissue in Obese Dogs
J. Nutr. 2008 138: 1712-1718. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] Online Supplemental Material  

Ingestive Behavior and Neurosciences:

Monique Lavialle, Gaëlle Champeil-Potokar, Jean Marc Alessandri, Laure Balasse, Philippe Guesnet, Catherine Papillon, Paul Pévet, Sylvie Vancassel, Berthe Vivien-Roels, and Isabelle Denis

An (n-3) Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid–Deficient Diet Disturbs Daily Locomotor Activity, Melatonin Rhythm, and Striatal Dopamine in Syrian Hamsters
J. Nutr. 2008 138: 1719-1724. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] Online Supplemental Material  

Methodology and Mathematical Modeling:

Laurence S. Freedman, Patricia M. Guenther, Susan M. Krebs-Smith, and Phillip S. Kott

A Population's Mean Healthy Eating Index-2005 Scores Are Best Estimated by the Score of the Population Ratio when One 24-Hour Recall Is Available
J. Nutr. 2008 138: 1725-1729. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] Online Supplemental Material  

Errata:

J. Nutr. 2008 138: 1730. [Full Text] [PDF]  

Announcements:

J. Nutr. 2008 138: 1731. [Full Text] [PDF]  

Supplement: 2007 Nuts and Health Symposium:

Janet C. King, Gerhard Rechkemmer, and Constance J. Geiger

Second International Nuts and Health Symposium, 2007: Introduction
J. Nutr. 2008 138: 1734S-1735S. [Full Text] [PDF]  

Janet C. King, Jeffrey Blumberg, Linda Ingwersen, Mazda Jenab, and Katherine L. Tucker

Tree Nuts and Peanuts as Components of a Healthy Diet
J. Nutr. 2008 138: 1736S-1740S. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Richard D. Mattes, Penny M. Kris-Etherton, and Gary D. Foster

Impact of Peanuts and Tree Nuts on Body Weight and Healthy Weight Loss in Adults
J. Nutr. 2008 138: 1741S-1745S. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Penny M. Kris-Etherton, Frank B. Hu, Emilio Ros, and Joan Sabaté

The Role of Tree Nuts and Peanuts in the Prevention of Coronary Heart Disease: Multiple Potential Mechanisms
J. Nutr. 2008 138: 1746S-1751S. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

David J. A. Jenkins, Frank B. Hu, Linda C. Tapsell, Andrea R. Josse, and Cyril W. C. Kendall

Possible Benefit of Nuts in Type 2 Diabetes
J. Nutr. 2008 138: 1752S-1756S. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Paul A. Davis, Mazda Jenab, John P. Vanden Heuvel, Terence Furlong, and Steve Taylor

Tree Nut and Peanut Consumption in Relation to Chronic and Metabolic Diseases Including Allergy
J. Nutr. 2008 138: 1757S-1762S. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Lindsay H. Allen

Priority Areas for Research on the Intake, Composition, and Health Effects of Tree Nuts and Peanuts
J. Nutr. 2008 138: 1763S-1765S. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Supplement: Influence of Diet on Infection and Allergy in Infants:

Henk K. A. Visser

Dietary Influences on Infection and Allergy in Infants: Introduction
J. Nutr. 2008 138: 1768S-1769S. [Full Text] [PDF]  

H. Ulrich Wahn

Strategies for Atopy Prevention
J. Nutr. 2008 138: 1770S-1772S. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Zsolt Szépfalusi

The Maturation of the Fetal and Neonatal Immune System
J. Nutr. 2008 138: 1773S. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Laura M'Rabet, Arjen Paul Vos, Günther Boehm, and Johan Garssen

Breast-Feeding and Its Role in Early Development of the Immune System in Infants: Consequences for Health Later in Life
J. Nutr. 2008 138: 1782S-1790S. [Full Text] [PDF]  

Lorenzo Morelli

Postnatal Development of Intestinal Microflora as Influenced by Infant Nutrition
J. Nutr. 2008 138: 1791S-1795S. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Giacomo Biasucci, Belinda Benenati, Lorenzo Morelli, Elena Bessi, and Günther Boehm

Cesarean Delivery May Affect the Early Biodiversity of Intestinal Bacteria
J. Nutr. 2008 138: 1796S-1800S. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Gaetano Chirico, Roberto Marzollo, Sheila Cortinovis, Chiara Fonte, and Antonella Gasparoni

Antiinfective Properties of Human Milk
J. Nutr. 2008 138: 1801S-1806S. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Frédéric Gottrand

Long-Chain Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids Influence the Immune System of Infants
J. Nutr. 2008 138: 1807S-1812S. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Harrie N. Lafeber, Elisabeth A. M. Westerbeek, Anemone van den Berg, Willem P. F. Fetter, and Ruurd M. van Elburg

Nutritional Factors Influencing Infections in Preterm Infants
J. Nutr. 2008 138: 1813S-1817S. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Günther Boehm and Guido Moro

Structural and Functional Aspects of Prebiotics Used in Infant Nutrition
J. Nutr. 2008 138: 1818S-1828S. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Johannes B. van Goudoever, Willemijn Corpeleijn, Maaike Riedijk, Maaike Schaart, Ingrid Renes, and Sophie van der Schoor

The Impact of Enteral Insulin-Like Growth Factor 1 and Nutrition on Gut Permeability and Amino Acid Utilization
J. Nutr. 2008 138: 1829S-1833S. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

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