History of Nutrition:

Alfred Sommer

Vitamin A Deficiency and Clinical Disease: An Historical Overview
J. Nutr. 2008 138: 1835-1839. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Biochemical, Molecular, and Genetic Mechanisms:

Caroline S. M. Furniss, Richard N. Bennett, James R. Bacon, Gwen LeGall, and Richard F. Mithen

Polyamine Metabolism and Transforming Growth Factor-β Signaling Are Affected in Caco-2 Cells by Differentially Cooked Broccoli Extracts
J. Nutr. 2008 138: 1840-1845. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] Online Supplemental Material  

Feng Dong, Machender Reddy Kandadi, Jun Ren, and Nair Sreejayan

Chromium (D-phenylalanine)₃ Supplementation Alters Glucose Disposal, Insulin Signaling, and Glucose Transporter-4 Membrane Translocation in Insulin-Resistant Mice
J. Nutr. 2008 138: 1846-1851. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] Online Supplemental Material  

Caren E. Smith, Katherine L. Tucker, Nikos Yiannakouris, Bibiana Garcia-Bailo, Josiemer Mattei, Chao-Qiang Lai, Laurence D. Parnell, and José M. Ordovás

Perilipin Polymorphism Interacts with Dietary Carbohydrates to Modulate Anthropometric Traits in Hispanics of Caribbean Origin
J. Nutr. 2008 138: 1852-1858. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Gregory G. Martin, Barbara P. Atshaves, Avery L. McIntosh, John T. Mackie, Ann B. Kier, and Friedhelm Schroeder

Liver Fatty Acid-Binding Protein Gene-Ablated Female Mice Exhibit Increased Age-Dependent Obesity
J. Nutr. 2008 138: 1859-1865. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] Online Supplemental Material  

Yan Wang, Lynne M. Ausman, Robert M. Russell, Andrew S. Greenberg, and Xiang-Dong Wang

Increased Apoptosis in High-Fat Diet–Induced Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis in Rats Is Associated with c-Jun NH₂-Terminal Kinase Activation and Elevated Proapoptotic Bax
J. Nutr. 2008 138: 1866-1871. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

January N. Baumgardner, Kartik Shankar, Leah Hennings, Emanuele Albano, Thomas M. Badger, and Martin J. J. Ronis

N-Acetylcysteine Attenuates Progression of Liver Pathology in a Rat Model of Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis
J. Nutr. 2008 138: 1872-1879. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] Online Supplemental Material  

Joshua W. Pyatskowit and Joseph R. Prohaska

Iron Injection Restores Brain Iron and Hemoglobin Deficits in Perinatal Copper-Deficient Rats
J. Nutr. 2008 138: 1880-1886. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Anne M. Pruznak, Abid A. Kazi, Robert A. Frost, Thomas C. Vary, and Charles H. Lang

Activation of AMP-Activated Protein Kinase by 5-Aminoimidazole-4-Carboxamide-1-β-D-Ribonucleoside Prevents Leucine-Stimulated Protein Synthesis in Rat Skeletal Muscle
J. Nutr. 2008 138: 1887-1894. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Genomics, Proteomics, and Metabolomics:

Pingping Jiang, Jayda Lee Ann Siggers, Heidi Hoi-Yee Ngai, Wai-Hung Sit, Per T. Sangild, and Jennifer Man-Fan Wan

The Small Intestine Proteome Is Changed in Preterm Pigs Developing Necrotizing Enterocolitis in Response to Formula Feeding
J. Nutr. 2008 138: 1895-1901. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] Online Supplemental Material  

Nutrient Physiology, Metabolism, and Nutrient-Nutrient Interactions:

Grace G. Abdukeyum, Alice J. Owen, and Peter L. McLennan

Dietary (n-3) Long-Chain Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids Inhibit Ischemia and Reperfusion Arrhythmias and Infarction in Rat Heart Not Enhanced by Ischemic Preconditioning
J. Nutr. 2008 138: 1902-1909. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Sarah E. E. Berry, Sally Tucker, Radhika Banerji, Benyu Jiang, Phillip J. Chowienczyk, Sonia M. Charles, and Thomas A. B. Sanders

Impaired Postprandial Endothelial Function Depends on the Type of Fat Consumed by Healthy Men
J. Nutr. 2008 138: 1910-1914. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Nutrition and Disease:

Vanessa Robbez Masson, Anthony Lucas, Anne-Marie Gueugneau, Jean-Paul Macaire, Jean-Louis Paul, Alain Grynberg, and Delphine Rousseau

Long-Chain (n-3) Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids Prevent Metabolic and Vascular Disorders in Fructose-Fed Rats
J. Nutr. 2008 138: 1915-1922. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] Online Supplemental Material  

Ayelet Harari, Dror Harats, Daniella Marko, Hofit Cohen, Iris Barshack, Yehuda Kamari, Ayelet Gonen, Yariv Gerber, Ami Ben-Amotz, and Aviv Shaish

A 9-cis β-Carotene–Enriched Diet Inhibits Atherogenesis and Fatty Liver Formation in LDL Receptor Knockout Mice
J. Nutr. 2008 138: 1923-1930. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Shivani Sahni, Marian T. Hannan, David Gagnon, Jeffrey Blumberg, L. Adrienne Cupples, Douglas P. Kiel, and Katherine L. Tucker

High Vitamin C Intake Is Associated with Lower 4-Year Bone Loss in Elderly Men
J. Nutr. 2008 138: 1931-1938. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Nutritional Epidemiology:

Romina di Giuseppe, Augusto Di Castelnuovo, Floriana Centritto, Francesco Zito, Amalia De Curtis, Simona Costanzo, Branislav Vohnout, Sabina Sieri, Vittorio Krogh, Maria Benedetta Donati, Giovanni de Gaetano, and Licia Iacoviello

Regular Consumption of Dark Chocolate Is Associated with Low Serum Concentrations of C-Reactive Protein in a Healthy Italian Population
J. Nutr. 2008 138: 1939-1945. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Ai G. Ma, Evert G. Schouten, Feng Z. Zhang, Frans J. Kok, Fang Yang, Dian C. Jiang, Yong Y. Sun, and Xiu X. Han

Retinol and Riboflavin Supplementation Decreases the Prevalence of Anemia in Chinese Pregnant Women Taking Iron and Folic Acid Supplements
J. Nutr. 2008 138: 1946-1950. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] Online Supplemental Material  

Meropi D. Kontogianni, Nikoletta Vidra, Anastasia-Eleni Farmaki, Stella Koinaki, Katerina Belogianni, Stavroula Sofrona, Flora Magkanari, and Mary Yannakoulia

Adherence Rates to the Mediterranean Diet Are Low in a Representative Sample of Greek Children and Adolescents
J. Nutr. 2008 138: 1951-1956. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Laura A. Guyman, Herman Adlercreutz, Anja Koskela, Lin Li, Shirley A. A. Beresford, and Johanna W. Lampe

Urinary 3-(3,5-Dihydroxyphenyl)-1-Propanoic Acid, an Alkylresorcinol Metabolite, Is a Potential Biomarker of Whole-Grain Intake in a U.S. Population
J. Nutr. 2008 138: 1957-1962. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Community and International Nutrition:

Keriann H. Paul, Katherine L. Dickin, Nadra S. Ali, Eva C. Monterrosa, and Rebecca J. Stoltzfus

Soy- and Rice-Based Processed Complementary Food Increases Nutrient Intakes in Infants and Is Equally Acceptable with or without Added Milk Powder
J. Nutr. 2008 138: 1963-1968. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Marjoleine A. Dijkhuizen, Pattanee Winichagoon, Frank T. Wieringa, Emorn Wasantwisut, Budi Utomo, Nguyen X. Ninh, Adi Hidayat, and Jacques Berger

Zinc Supplementation Improved Length Growth Only in Anemic Infants in a Multi-Country Trial of Iron and Zinc Supplementation in South-East Asia
J. Nutr. 2008 138: 1969-1975. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Methodology and Mathematical Modeling:

Kristjan Bregendahl, Xiaojian Yang, Lijuan Liu, Jong-Tseng Yen, Todd C. Rideout, Yingran Shen, George Werchola, and Ming Z. Fan

Fractional Protein Synthesis Rates Are Similar When Measured by Intraperitoneal or Intravenous Flooding Doses of L-[ring-²H₅]Phenylalanine in Combination with a Rapid Regimen of Sampling in Piglets
J. Nutr. 2008 138: 1976-1981. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Errata:

J. Nutr. 2008 138: 1982. [Full Text] [PDF]  

Announcements:

J. Nutr. 2008 138: 1983. [Full Text] [PDF]  

Supplement: 7th Amino Acid Assessment Workshop:

Preface
J. Nutr. 2008 138: 1986S. [Full Text] [PDF]  

Christine L. Taylor and Elizabeth A. Yetley

Nutrient Risk Assessment as a Tool for Providing Scientific Assessments to Regulators
J. Nutr. 2008 138: 1987S-1991S. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

John N. Hathcock and Andrew Shao

Expanded Approach to Tolerable Upper Intake Guidelines for Nutrients and Bioactive Substances
J. Nutr. 2008 138: 1992S-1995S. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Paul B. Pencharz, Rajavel Elango, and Ronald O. Ball

An Approach to Defining the Upper Safe Limits of Amino Acid Intake
J. Nutr. 2008 138: 1996S-2002S. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Malcolm Watford

Glutamine Metabolism and Function in Relation to Proline Synthesis and the Safety of Glutamine and Proline Supplementation
J. Nutr. 2008 138: 2003S-2007S. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

James M. Phang, Jui Pandhare, and Yongmin Liu

The Metabolism of Proline as Microenvironmental Stress Substrate
J. Nutr. 2008 138: 2008S-2015S. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Hiroshi Mitsubuchi, Kimitoshi Nakamura, Shiro Matsumoto, and Fumio Endo

Inborn Errors of Proline Metabolism
J. Nutr. 2008 138: 2016S-2020S. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Adrian Barbul

Proline Precursors to Sustain Mammalian Collagen Synthesis
J. Nutr. 2008 138: 2021S-2024S. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Erich Roth

Nonnutritive Effects of Glutamine
J. Nutr. 2008 138: 2025S-2031S. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Robert F. Bertolo and Douglas G. Burrin

Comparative Aspects of Tissue Glutamine and Proline Metabolism
J. Nutr. 2008 138: 2032S-2039S. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Jan Wernerman

Clinical Use of Glutamine Supplementation
J. Nutr. 2008 138: 2040S-2044S. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Michael Gleeson

Dosing and Efficacy of Glutamine Supplementation in Human Exercise and Sport Training
J. Nutr. 2008 138: 2045S-2049S. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Takeshi Kimura, Andrew G. Renwick, Motoni Kadowaki, and Luc A. Cynober

The 7th Workshop on the Assessment of Adequate Intake of Dietary Amino Acids: Summary of General Discussion
J. Nutr. 2008 138: 2050S-2052S. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

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