Biochemical, Molecular, and Genetic Mechanisms:

Hong Wang, Lisa A. Reaves, and Neilé K. Edens

Ginseng Extract Inhibits Lipolysis in Rat Adipocytes In Vitro by Activating Phosphodiesterase 4
J. Nutr. 2006 136: 337-342. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Yoshikazu Higami, Jamie L. Barger, Grier P. Page, David B. Allison, Steven R. Smith, Tomas A. Prolla, and Richard Weindruch

Energy Restriction Lowers the Expression of Genes Linked to Inflammation, the Cytoskeleton, the Extracellular Matrix, and Angiogenesis in Mouse Adipose Tissue
J. Nutr. 2006 136: 343-352. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

José M. Arbonés-Mainar, María A. Navarro, Sergio Acín, Mario A. Guzmán, Carmen Arnal, Joaquín C. Surra, Ricardo Carnicer, Helen M. Roche, and Jesús Osada

Trans-10, cis-12- and cis-9, trans-11-Conjugated Linoleic Acid Isomers Selectively Modify HDL-Apolipoprotein Composition in Apolipoprotein E Knockout Mice
J. Nutr. 2006 136: 353-359. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Nutritional Immunology:

Haichao Wang, Wei Li, Jianhua Li, Beatriz Rendon-Mitchell, Mahendar Ochani, Mala Ashok, Lihong Yang, Huan Yang, Kevin J. Tracey, Ping Wang, and Andrew E. Sama

The Aqueous Extract of a Popular Herbal Nutrient Supplement, Angelica sinensis, Protects Mice against Lethal Endotoxemia and Sepsis
J. Nutr. 2006 136: 360-365. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Qunshan Jia, Hui-Ren Zhou, Yuhui Shi, and James J. Pestka

Docosahexaenoic Acid Consumption Inhibits Deoxynivalenol-Induced CREB/ATF1 Activation and IL-6 Gene Transcription in Mouse Macrophages
J. Nutr. 2006 136: 366-372. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Nutrient Physiology, Metabolism, and Nutrient-Nutrient Interactions:

Steven R. Davis, Eoin P. Quinlivan, Peter W. Stacpoole, and Jesse F. Gregory, III

Plasma Glutathione and Cystathionine Concentrations Are Elevated but Cysteine Flux Is Unchanged by Dietary Vitamin B-6 Restriction in Young Men and Women
J. Nutr. 2006 136: 373-378. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Matthew A. Pikosky, Patricia C. Gaine, William F. Martin, Kimberly C. Grabarz, Arny A. Ferrando, Robert R. Wolfe, and Nancy R. Rodriguez

Aerobic Exercise Training Increases Skeletal Muscle Protein Turnover in Healthy Adults at Rest
J. Nutr. 2006 136: 379-383. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Richard J. Wood, Jeff S. Volek, Yanzhu Liu, Neil S. Shachter, John H. Contois, and Maria Luz Fernandez

Carbohydrate Restriction Alters Lipoprotein Metabolism by Modifying VLDL, LDL, and HDL Subfraction Distribution and Size in Overweight Men
J. Nutr. 2006 136: 384-389. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Tracy Stites, David Storms, Kathryn Bauerly, James Mah, Calliandra Harris, Andrea Fascetti, Quinton Rogers, Eskouhie Tchaparian, Michael Satre, and Robert B. Rucker

Pyrroloquinoline Quinone Modulates Mitochondrial Quantity and Function in Mice
J. Nutr. 2006 136: 390-396. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Judith L. Capper, Robert G. Wilkinson, Alexander M. Mackenzie, and Liam A. Sinclair

Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Supplementation during Pregnancy Alters Neonatal Behavior in Sheep
J. Nutr. 2006 136: 397-403. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Inge Lise F. Nielsen, Winnie S. S. Chee, Lea Poulsen, Elizabeth Offord-Cavin, Salka E. Rasmussen, Hanne Frederiksen, Marc Enslen, Denis Barron, Marie-Noelle Horcajada, and Gary Williamson

Bioavailability Is Improved by Enzymatic Modification of the Citrus Flavonoid Hesperidin in Humans: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Crossover Trial
J. Nutr. 2006 136: 404-408. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Hye-Kyeong Kim, Cassandra Nelson-Dooley, Mary Anne Della-Fera, Jeong-Yeh Yang, Wei Zhang, Jiuhua Duan, Diane L. Hartzell, Mark W. Hamrick, and Clifton A. Baile

Genistein Decreases Food Intake, Body Weight, and Fat Pad Weight and Causes Adipose Tissue Apoptosis in Ovariectomized Female Mice
J. Nutr. 2006 136: 409-414. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Nutrition and Disease:

Zhong Q. Wang, Xian H. Zhang, James C. Russell, Matthew Hulver, and William T. Cefalu

Chromium Picolinate Enhances Skeletal Muscle Cellular Insulin Signaling In Vivo in Obese, Insulin-Resistant JCR:LA-cp Rats
J. Nutr. 2006 136: 415-420. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Stephanie C. Degner, Michael Q. Kemp, G. Tim Bowden, and Donato F. Romagnolo

Conjugated Linoleic Acid Attenuates Cyclooxygenase-2 Transcriptional Activity via an Anti-AP-1 Mechanism in MCF-7 Breast Cancer Cells
J. Nutr. 2006 136: 421-427. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Paul Davis, Giuseppe Valacchi, Elisa Pagnin, Qiming Shao, Heidrun B. Gross, Lorenzo Calo, and Wallace Yokoyama

Walnuts Reduce Aortic ET-1 mRNA Levels in Hamsters Fed a High-Fat, Atherogenic Diet
J. Nutr. 2006 136: 428-432. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Eriko Kishino, Tetsuya Ito, Koki Fujita, and Yoshihiro Kiuchi

A Mixture of the Salacia reticulata (Kotala himbutu) Aqueous Extract and Cyclodextrin Reduces the Accumulation of Visceral Fat Mass in Mice and Rats with High-Fat Diet–Induced Obesity
J. Nutr. 2006 136: 433-439. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Nutritional Epidemiology:

Marie M. Cantwell, Amy E. Millen, Raymond Carroll, Beth L. Mittl, Sigurd Hermansen, Louise A. Brinton, and Nancy Potischman

A Debriefing Session with a Nutritionist Can Improve Dietary Assessment Using Food Diaries
J. Nutr. 2006 136: 440-445. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Kristie J. Lancaster, Sheldon O. Watts, and L. Beth Dixon

Dietary Intake and Risk of Coronary Heart Disease Differ among Ethnic Subgroups of Black Americans
J. Nutr. 2006 136: 446-451. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Jareen K. Meinzen-Derr, M. Lourdes Guerrero, Mekibib Altaye, Hilda Ortega-Gallegos, Guillermo M. Ruiz-Palacios, and Ardythe L. Morrow

Risk of Infant Anemia Is Associated with Exclusive Breast-Feeding and Maternal Anemia in a Mexican Cohort
J. Nutr. 2006 136: 452-458. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Geoffrey C. Marks, Maria Celia Hughes, and Jolieke C. van der Pols

Relative Validity of Food Intake Estimates Using a Food Frequency Questionnaire Is Associated with Sex, Age, and Other Personal Characteristics
J. Nutr. 2006 136: 459-465. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] Online Supporting Material  

Teresa T. Fung, Frank B. Hu, Marjorie L. McCullough, P. K. Newby, Walter C. Willett, and Michelle D. Holmes

Diet Quality Is Associated with the Risk of Estrogen Receptor–Negative Breast Cancer in Postmenopausal Women
J. Nutr. 2006 136: 466-472. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Community and International Nutrition:

Denise P. Gigante, Bernardo L. Horta, Rosângela C. Lima, Fernando C. Barros, and Cesar G. Victora

Early Life Factors Are Determinants of Female Height at Age 19 Years in a Population-Based Birth Cohort (Pelotas, Brazil)
J. Nutr. 2006 136: 473-478. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Methodology and Mathematical Modeling:

Sunitha Jasti, Anna Maria Siega-Riz, Mary E. Cogswell, and Abraham G. Hartzema

Correction for Errors in Measuring Adherence to Prenatal Multivitamin/Mineral Supplement Use among Low-Income Women
J. Nutr. 2006 136: 479-483. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Announcements:

J. Nutr. 2006 136: 484. [Full Text] [PDF]  

Supplement: Understanding Tolerable Upper Intake Levels:

Louise A. Berner and Marci J. Levine

Introduction to the Workshop Proceedings
J. Nutr. 2006 136: 487S-489S. [Full Text] [PDF]  

Ian C. Munro

Setting Tolerable Upper Intake Levels for Nutrients
J. Nutr. 2006 136: 490S-492S. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

A. G. Renwick

Toxicology of Micronutrients: Adverse Effects and Uncertainty
J. Nutr. 2006 136: 493S-501S. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Stanley Zlotkin

A Critical Assessment of the Upper Intake Levels for Infants and Children
J. Nutr. 2006 136: 502S-506S. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Alicia L. Carriquiry and Gabriel Camaño-Garcia

Evaluation of Dietary Intake Data Using the Tolerable Upper Intake Levels
J. Nutr. 2006 136: 507S-513S. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

John E. Vanderveen

Gap Analysis Guidelines for Assessing Acute, Chronic, and Lifetime Exposures to High Levels of Various Nutrients
J. Nutr. 2006 136: 514S-519S. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Louise A. Berner and Marci J. Levine

Overall Discussion: Gaps and Suggestions
J. Nutr. 2006 136: 520S-521S. [Full Text] [PDF]  

Supplement: Branched-Chain Amino Acids in Exercise:

John D. Fernstrom and Robert R. Wolfe

Introduction to Symposium on Branched-Chain Amino Acids in Exercise
J. Nutr. 2006 136: 524S. [Full Text] [PDF]  

Robert R. Wolfe

Skeletal Muscle Protein Metabolism and Resistance Exercise
J. Nutr. 2006 136: 525S-528S. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Yoshiharu Shimomura, Yuko Yamamoto, Gustavo Bajotto, Juichi Sato, Taro Murakami, Noriko Shimomura, Hisamine Kobayashi, and Kazunori Mawatari

Nutraceutical Effects of Branched-Chain Amino Acids on Skeletal Muscle
J. Nutr. 2006 136: 529S-532S. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Layne E. Norton and Donald K. Layman

Leucine Regulates Translation Initiation of Protein Synthesis in Skeletal Muscle after Exercise
J. Nutr. 2006 136: 533S-537S. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Masaru Ohtani, Masaaki Sugita, and Kimiaki Maruyama

Amino Acid Mixture Improves Training Efficiency in Athletes
J. Nutr. 2006 136: 538S-543S. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Eva Blomstrand

A Role for Branched-Chain Amino Acids in Reducing Central Fatigue
J. Nutr. 2006 136: 544S-547S. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Miro Smriga, Makiko Kameishi, and Kunio Torii

Exercise-Dependent Preference for a Mixture of Branched-Chain Amino Acids and Homeostatic Control of Brain Serotonin in Exercising Rats
J. Nutr. 2006 136: 548S-552S. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

John D. Fernstrom and Madelyn H. Fernstrom

Exercise, Serum Free Tryptophan, and Central Fatigue
J. Nutr. 2006 136: 553S-559S. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

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