Table 4. Carbohydrate composition of 0 h fermentations of ileal digesta
from swine fed oat bran or wheat bran1
|
Oat bran |
Wheat bran |
|
|
µmol/flask |
|
| Carbohydrate |
|
|
| Glucose |
|
|
| ß-glucan derived |
604 ± 61 |
ND2 |
| Non-ß-glucan derived3 |
580 ± 48 |
771 ± 34 |
| Xylose |
382 ± 36 |
654 ± 59 |
| Arabinose |
296 ± 22 |
451 ± 32 |
| Galactose |
140 ± 24 |
146 ± 26 |
| Fucose |
25 ± 9 |
28 ± 9 |
| Glucosamine |
61 ± 14 |
60 ± 10 |
| Galactosamine |
46 ± 18 |
53 ± 16 |
| Mannose |
62 ± 6 |
47 ± 4 |
| Rhamnose |
19 ± 2 |
15 ± 2 |
| Ribose |
38 ± 3 |
27 ± 3 |
| Muramic acid |
3 ± 1 |
3 ± 1 |
| Total |
2256 ± 5 |
2253 ± 8 |
|
1 Values are means ± SEM, n
= 5 pigs. Carbohydrates, except as noted, were analyzed in
duplicate by gas chromatography. ß-glucan glucose was measured in
duplicate by an enzymatic-colorimetric assay (Shinnick et al. 1988
).
2 ND = not determined.
3 Non-ß-glucan-derived glucose calculated as the
difference between total glucose and ß-glucan-derived glucose.