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Graduate School of Nutrition, Savage Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York
Two-week balance studies were carried out in weanling rats to investigate the effects of nature and level of triglycerides on calcium, magnesium and phosphorus metabolism and to study the effect of calcium, phosphorus and calcium-to-phosphorus (Ca/P) ratio on digestibility of triglycerides. Supplementation of fat-free diet with 25% tripalmitin or tristearin depressed calcium and magnesium absorption and retention, but had no effect on phosphorus metabolism. Diets containing 5% triolein, tripalmitin or tristearin or 25% triolein did not differ from the fat-free diet. Ca/P ratio of 0.05 or 13.75 lowered digestibility of tripalmitin and tristearin, but not that of triolein. Supplementation of 25%-tristearin diet with either 5% triolein, 5% monoolein, or 2.5% monoolein plus 2.5% oleic acid had no effect on absorption of tristearin, calcium, magnesium or phosphorus. Increasing dietary palmitin from 10 to 20% lowered calcium and magnesium absorption; a further increase of intake to 30% was without additional effect. Substituting 5% triolein for 5% tripalmitin improved absorption of calcium and magnesium at 5%- and 15%-tripalmitin intake, but not at 25%. Phosphorus metabolism was not affected in either case.
2 Present address: University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Manuscript received 5 August 1968.
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