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Department of Physiology, University of Rochester, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York
In an earlier investigation, weanling rats which were alternated between 3 days of ad libitum and 3 days of partially restricted intake ingested less food while accumulating less protein and more fat than control animals fed ad libitum. Resting oxygen consumptions were measured in weanling animals fed continuously or intermittently to ascertain whether these differences were associated with a modification of the resting metabolism. Oxygen consumption of animals fed ad libitum rose from 1.00 ± 0.02 liter/hour per kg0.75 at weaning to a value of 1.16 ± 0.03 liter/hour per kg0.75 after 3 weeks, then gradually declined to values present initially. Resting oxygen uptakes of animals fed intermittently remained near or below 1.00 ± 0.03 liter/hour per kg0.75 throughout this interval. Oxygen consumption of the two groups was significantly different between days 18 and 42. Suppression of a normally occurring transient rise in resting energy expenditure in the postweaning rat appears to be a part of the metabolic response of this pattern of intermittent feeding. This also suggests that normal postweaning growth of the rat is associated with a self-limiting increase in resting metabolism.
2 National Institutes of Health Career Development Awardee no. 5 KO3 HD14904-07.
Manuscript received 30 March 1968.