Journal of Nutrition

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Journal of Nutrition Vol. 86 No. 1 May 1965, pp. 73-81
Copyright © 1965 by American Society for Nutrition
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Chemical Pathology of Acute Amino Acid Deficiencies

VIII. Influence of Amino Acid Intake on the Morphologic and Biochemical Changes in Young Rats Force-Fed a Threonine-Devoid Diet1

Herschel Sidransky and Ethel Verney

Department of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Young rats of the Sprague-Dawley strain were force-fed for 3 days purified diets devoid of threonine and containing low (9%), normal (16%) or high (28%) levels of amino acids. With feeding the experimental diets, the ratio of carbohydrate (dextrin) to amino acids became 8:1 in the low, 4:1 in the normal, and 2:1 in the high amino acid diets. All animals developed fatty liver with a periportal distribution, increased hepatic glycogen, and atrophy of the pancreas, submaxillary gland, stomach, spleen, and thymus. The results indicate that the level of amino acid intake did not alter appreciably the pathologic changes caused by the threonine deficiency.


1 This investigation was supported by Public Health Service Research Grant no. AM-05908 from the National Institute of Arthritis and Metabolic Diseases.

Manuscript received 2 November 1964.


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