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Journal of Nutrition Vol. 75 No. 1 September 1961, pp. 39-44
Copyright © 1961 by American Society for Nutrition
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Weight Gains of Overnourished and Undernourished Preweanling Rats1

F. W. Heggeness, D. Bindschadler, J. Chadwick, P. Conklin, S. Hulnick and M. Oaks

Department of Physiology, University of Rochester, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York

1. The preweaning weight gain of albino rats varied directly with the available milk supply. With an abundant supply, average weaning weight was 60.0 gm; animals from litters of 18 weighed 25 gm.
2. Carcass of animals heavy at weaning contained more ash, protein and fat than smaller animals. The greatest difference was in total body fat.
3. Time of opening of the eyes, initial appearance of hair and percentage of water in fat-free body at weaning was not influenced by rate of weight gain.
4. In the immediate postweaning period rate of growth of all animals accelerated to approximately twice that of the fastest gaining group during the preweaning period.
5. At 60 days postweaning, animals large at weaning contained significantly more dry solids than the small animals, but not intermediate-sized animals at weaning.


1 This work was supported in part by a grant from the National Institutes of Health.

Manuscript received 7 March 1961.


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S. A. Miller and H. A. Dymsza
Artificial Feeding of Neonatal Rats
Science, August 9, 1963; 141(3580): 517 - 518.
[Abstract] [PDF]




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