Journal of Nutrition Vol. 67 No. 1 January 1959, pp. 85-97
Copyright © 1959 by American Society for Nutrition
Some Metabolic Effects of a High-Fat, High-Protein Diet during Semistarvation under Winter Field Conditions1
Horace F. Drury,
David A. Vaughan and
John P. Hannon
Arctic Aeromedical Laboratory, APO 731, Seattle, Washington
- 1. The performance of 10 subjects, living outside in a severely cold environment and subsisting on a daily intake of 1000 Cal. of either pemmican or pemmican + sugar was deemed adequate for most survival situations faced by aircrews in the Arctic.
- 2. The fasting blood sugar levels of the subjects receiving sugar were significantly higher than those of subjects receiving pemmican only.
- 3. The nitrogen balances of the subjects were not significantly affected by the isocaloric supplement of sugar.
- 4. The 24-hour ketone body excretions of the subjects receiving sugar were somewhat less than those of subjects receiving no sugar.
- 5. Sequential changes in the negative nitrogen balances and ketone body excretions were interpreted to mean that the experimental subjects were becoming adapted to a carbohydrate-free diet and caloric restriction.
1 This paper received a security clearance dated July 28, 1958. The views expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent official Air Force policy.
Manuscript received 7 April 1958.