Journal of Nutrition Vol. 63 No. 3 November 1957, pp. 399-408
Copyright © 1957 by American Society for Nutrition
Necrogenic Potency of Yeasts Grown on Various Media1
C. Gitler,
M. L. Sunde and
C. A. Baumann
Departments of Biochemistry and Poultry Husbandry, College of Agriculture, University of Wisconsin, Madison
- 1. Death due to hepatic necrosis occurred rapidly and in 100% incidence in vitamin E-depleted rats fed Torulopsis utilis grown on spent sulfite liquor as the sole source of protein. Comparable diets containing brewers' by-products yeast did not produce necrosis. Survival was increased by increasing the level of the torula-SSL yeast in the diet.
- 2. Torulopsis utilis and Saccharomyces cerevisiae grown on a synthetic medium were both found to be necrogenic, while these same yeasts grown on commercial beer wort were both found to be non-necrogenic.
- 3. Liver necrosis was prevented by the addition of methylene blue or diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine (DPPD) to the diet; butylated hydroxytoluene was ineffective.
1 Published with the permission of the Director of the Wisconsin State Agricultural Experiment Station. Supported in part by grants from the Sulphite Researchers Manufacturing League, Appleton, Wisconsin, and from the Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation.
Manuscript received 19 June 1957.