Journal of Nutrition Vol. 59 No. 2 June 1956, pp. 223-234
Copyright © 1956 by American Society for Nutrition
Quantitative Relationships of Tryptophan and Nicotinic Acid in the Baby Pig1
One Figure
Jay Firth and
B. Connor Johnson
Division of Animal Nutrition, University of Illinois, Urbana
The relationship between the requirements of the baby pig for L-tryptophan, DL-tryptophan and nicotinic acid were studied using a hydrolyzed casein synthetic milk diet containing 28% of protein.
- 1. The requirement of the baby pig for DL-tryptophan is approximately 0.29% of the dry matter of the diet when an excess of nicotinic acid is present.
- 2. The requirement of the baby pig for L-tryptophan in the presence of an excess of nicotinic acid is 0.19% of the dry matter of the diet. The difference between the L and DL requirements implies that about
of the unnatural isomer can be used for growth.
- 3. The nicotinic acid requirement for maximum growth is near 20 mg per kilogram of diet when 0.3% of DL-tryptophan is present in the diet.
- 4. The DL-tryptophan requirement is increased to approximately 0.45% of the diet when nicotinic acid is absent.
1 The data reported in this paper are taken from a thesis submitted to the Graduate College of the University of Illinois in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Animal Nutrition.
Manuscript received 5 December 1955.