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Journal of Nutrition Vol. 52 No. 3 March 1954, pp. 427-436
Copyright © 1954 by American Society for Nutrition
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Studies on the Nutritional Requirements of Chinchillas1

Four Figures

Gertrude Palmer Larrivee and C. A. Elvehjem

Department of Biochemistry, College of Agriculture, University of Wisconsin, Madison

Four synthetic diets, containing all the known vitamins except C and B12 but varying in roughage and salt content, have been used in chinchilla nutrition studies. The diets containing gum arabic or cellulose at a level of 20%, plus added amounts of potassium and magnesium, supported apparently normal growth of both young and mature chinchillas for periods of 15 weeks or longer. Reductions in the potassium and magnesium contents of these diets had no discernible effects during the shorter experimental periods employed.

The diets containing cellulose at a level of 20% were physiologically superior to diets containing the same level of gum arabic as roughage.

Although the chinchilla is closely related to the guinea pig, ascorbic acid does not appear to be a dietary essential for this species.


1 Published with the approval of the Director of the Wisconsin Agricultural Experiment Station. Supported in part by a grant from the National Chinchilla Breeders of America, Inc., Salt Lake City, Utah.

Manuscript received 12 October 1953.





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