Journal of Nutrition Animal Diets/Enrichment Products...

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Journal of Nutrition Vol. 39 No. 4 December 1949, pp. 567-577
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Calcium and Phosphorus Requirements of Breeding Bobwhite Quail

James B. DeWitt, Ralph B. Nestler1 and James V. Derby, Jr.

Fish and Wildlife Service, U. S. Department of the Interior, Laurel, Maryland

In the course of studies designed to determine the calcium and phosphorus requirements of breeding bobwhite quail, it was found that best results were obtained when the Ca/P ratio in the diet was approximately 2.3:1. Variations in the Ca/P ratio produced significant differences in results when the level of phosphorus in the diet was 0.75%, but the differences were less marked when the level of phosphorus was increased to 1.00%.

Although diets containing 0.75% phosphorus and 1.8% calcium appeared adequate for reproduction, as judged by the criteria of the maintenance of satisfactory condition in the breeders, egg production, fertility, hatchability and survival of offspring during the first 5 days after hatching, it was found that the winter mortality of the offspring of birds fed such a diet was much greater than that occurring in the offspring of birds fed on diets containing 1.00 or 1.25% phosphorus. It is concluded that breeding bobwhite quail require diets furnishing approximately 1.00% phosphorus and 2.3% calcium.


1 Present address: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Office of Experiment Stations, Washington, D. C.

Manuscript received 19 August 1949.





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