Journal of Nutrition Vol. 36 No. 2 August 1948, pp. 307-313
Copyright © 1948 by American Society for Nutrition
The Relation Between Urinary Excretion and Tissue Concentrations of Thiamine in Rats
One Figure
Juan Salcedo, Jr.1,
Victor A. Najjar2,
L. Emmett Holt, Jr.3 and
Elsa W. Hutzler
Department of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland
- 1. The thiamine content of rat tissues has been studied under conditions of developing thiamine depletion and has been correlated with the excretion of thiamine in urine.
- 2. Unlike other tissues studied the brain maintains its thiamine concentration in the face of a deficit of thiamine for a considerable period, after which there occurs an abrupt fall in thiamine content.
- 3. The critical point at which the brain begins to lose its thiamine corresponds to the attainment of the minimum level of urinary thiamine excretion. This finding supports the view that the point of minimum urinary excretion is of physiological significance.
- 4. It is suggested that the point of minimum excretion in the urine is a highly useful criterion for measuring thiamine requirements under various conditions.
1 Present address: U. S. Public Health Service, Manila.
2 Present address: Dept. of Biological Chemistry, Washington University, St. Louis.
3 Present address: Dept. of Pediatrics, New York University.
Manuscript received 11 March 1948.