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Journal of Nutrition Vol. 36 No. 1 July 1948, pp. 1-13
Copyright © 1948 by American Society for Nutrition
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Experimental Rat Caries1

I. Production of Rat Caries in the Presence of All Known Nutritional Essentials and in the Absence of Coarse Food Particles and the Impact of Mastication

Six Figures

Reidar Fauske Sognnaes

Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts

Evidence has been presented that a purified ration, adequate in known nutrients, is conducive to rat caries independently of the presence of coarse particles and the impact of mastication. Demonstration of a caries producing mechanism operating before tooth eruption, the absence of enamel fractures and attrition, and the persistence of weakly supported overhanging enamel walls surrounding undermining caries, all tend to indicate that the described lesions are not caused by mechanical injury of the teeth. No difference can be found between the histopathology of the rat caries here presented and presently established findings in man.


1 The term "rat caries" refers here to the problem of caries production in the ordinary laboratory rat (Mus Norvegicus), and does not include the lesions produced in the newer experimental rodents (cotton rats, Syrian hamsters).

Manuscript received 13 March 1948.





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