Journal of Nutrition

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Journal of Nutrition Vol. 31 No. 4 April 1946, pp. 497-507
Copyright © 1946 by American Society for Nutrition
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Pantothenic Acid Deficiency and Reproduction in the Rat1

Marjorie M. Nelson and Herbert M. Evans

Institute of Experimental Biology, University of California, Berkeley

Reproduction has been studied in normal adult female rats placed on purified diets deficient in pantothenic acid before or during the gestation period.

Pantothenic acid deficiency instituted on the thirteenth day of gestation did not interfere with the reproductive function. Pantothenic acid deficiency instituted 16–23 days before mating or as late as the day of mating always resulted in failure of implantation, resorption, or defective litters.

The normality of reproduction in pantothenic acid-fed controls restricted in calories eliminated the factors of inanition and of other specific dietary deficiencies as causes for these marked upsets in reproduction.


1 Aided by grants from the Board of Research and from the Department of Agriculture of the University of California, and the Rockefeller Foundation, New York City. The following materials were generously contributed: crystalline B vitamins from Merck and Company, Inc., Rahway, New Jersey; synthetic alpha-tocopherol from Hoffmann-LaRoche Company, Nutley, New Jersey.

Manuscript received 8 November 1945.





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