Journal of Nutrition Vol. 26 No. 1 July 1943, pp. 65-71
Copyright © 1943 by American Society for Nutrition
Biotin Content of Meat and Meat Products1
B. S. Schweigert,
E. Nielsen,
J. M. McIntire and
C. A. Elvehjem
Department of Biochemistry, College of Agriculture, University of Wisconsin, Madison
- 1. Biotin content of various meat products has been determined by the Lactobacillus casei method.
- 2. Kidney and liver were the richest sources of biotin. Heart, pancreas, and dark and light chicken meat were good sources. Beef spleen, lung, brain, and tongue contain about the same amount of biotin as pork, beef, veal and lamb muscle meats. Pork loins and hams averaged 50 mµg. of biotin per gram of fresh tissue.
- 3. An average of 77% of the biotin was retained in the meat alone after cooking, and an average of 80% was retained in the meat plus drippings after cooking.
- 4. From 15% of the biotin present in the original meat was recovered in the drippings after cooking.
1 Published with the approval of the Director of the Wisconsin Agricultural Experiment Station.
Supported in part by a grant from the National Livestock and Meat Board, made through the National Research Council.
Manuscript received 27 January 1943.