Journal of Nutrition Vol. 15 No. 4 April 1938, pp. 403-410
Copyright © 1938 by American Society for Nutrition
Studies on the Vitamin B1 Requirements of Growing Chicks1,2,
Three Figures
Aaron Arnold3 and
C. A. Elvehjem
Department of Agricultural Chemistry, University of Wisconsin, Madison
- 1. The vitamin B1 requirement of the chick as measured by the prophylactic technic is remarkably constant.
- 2. When ration 242A is supplemented with 20 to 25 international units of vitamin B1 supplied by the international standard acid clay adsorbate the chicks are protected from polyneuritis.
- 3. Assays on samples of crystalline synthetic vitamin B1 indicate that chicks are protected from polyneuritis when they are fed 60 micrograms of vitamin B1 hydrochloride (sample 1) per 100 gm. of ration 242A. A second sample (sample 2) possessed lower antineuritic potency since 80 micrograms of crystalline vitamin B1 hydrochloride per 100 gm. of ration 242A were required to protect the chicks from polyneuritis.
1 Published with the perimission of the director of Wisconsin Agricultural Experiment Station.
2 Presented at the ninety-fourth meeting of the American Chemical society at Rochester, September 1937.
3 Wilson and Company Fellow.
Manuscript received 18 October 1937.