![]() |
|
|
4 Bureau of Nutritional Sciences and 5 Bureau of Food Policy Integration, Food Directorate, Health Products and Food Branch, Health Canada, Ottawa, Canada
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: mary_labbe{at}hc-sc.gc.ca.
Interest in the health effects of foods by both industry and consumers has put a spotlight on the role of health claims on foods in Canada. The current regulatory framework governing the use of different health claims on foods in Canada is described and compared with international approaches. Similarities were observed in how risk-reduction claims for serious diseases are managed in the United States, European Union and proposed by Food Standards Australia New Zealand, including the need for premarket authorization and the requirement for a high level of certainty based on the totality of evidence in substantiating this type of claim. However, approaches to permitting function claims other than those for the well-established functions of known nutrients are divergent among the jurisdictions compared. Canada also differs from other jurisdictions in not establishing core nutritional criteria for foods carrying disease risk-reduction claims. A brief overview of the status in Canada of a number of disease risk-reduction claims that have been approved in the United States, based on significant scientific agreement under the Nutrition Labeling and Education Act or through authoritative statements under the Food and Drug Administration Modernization Act, is also provided.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
P. J. H. Jones, N.-G. Asp, and P. Silva Proceedings of a symposium held at the Canadian Nutrition Congress. June 21, 2007. Winnipeg, Canada. J. Nutr., June 1, 2008; 138(6): 1189S - 1260S. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Yamada, N. Sato-Mito, J. Nagata, and K. Umegaki Health Claim Evidence Requirements in Japan J. Nutr., June 1, 2008; 138(6): 1192S - 1198S. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Yang Scientific Substantiation of Functional Food Health Claims in China J. Nutr., June 1, 2008; 138(6): 1199S - 1205S. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. C. Tapsell Evidence for Health Claims: A Perspective from the Australia-New Zealand Region J. Nutr., June 1, 2008; 138(6): 1206S - 1209S. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N.-G. Asp and S. Bryngelsson Health Claims in Europe: New Legislation and PASSCLAIM for Substantiation J. Nutr., June 1, 2008; 138(6): 1210S - 1215S. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. M. Hasler Health Claims in the United States: An Aid to the Public or a Source of Confusion? J. Nutr., June 1, 2008; 138(6): 1216S - 1220S. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Jew, C. A. Vanstone, J.-M. Antoine, and P. J. H. Jones Generic and Product-Specific Health Claim Processes for Functional Foods across Global Jurisdictions J. Nutr., June 1, 2008; 138(6): 1228S - 1236S. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. P. Ames and C. R. Rhymer Issues Surrounding Health Claims for Barley J. Nutr., June 1, 2008; 138(6): 1237S - 1243S. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. W. Xiao Health Effects of Soy Protein and Isoflavones in Humans J. Nutr., June 1, 2008; 138(6): 1244S - 1249S. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. R. Farnworth The Evidence to Support Health Claims for Probiotics J. Nutr., June 1, 2008; 138(6): 1250S - 1254S. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||