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,2
* Department of Genetics, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio;
Center for Computational Genomics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio;
** Laboratory of Neurogenetics and Development, Weill Medical College, Cornell University, New York, NY; and
Departments of Human Genetics, Medicine, Pediatrics and Biology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
2To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: jhn4{at}cwru.edu.
Traditionally, the classic reductionist approach attributes functions to individual genes. For instance, this has involved the analysis of motifs or the amino acid sequences of single gene products. It is unclear how the products of particular collections genes act together to provide higher order functionality in health and disease. To address this higher order problem, the function of collections of genes, as opposed to "one gene at a time" has to be studied. Accordingly, a model system is needed to test systems biology. In our studies, we used the homocysteine-folate metabolism as a model system.
KEY WORDS: systems biology perturbations homocysteine-folate metabolism neural-tube defects mice