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(Journal of Nutrition. 2000;130:757-760.)
© 2000 The American Society for Nutritional Sciences


Research Communication

Liver Insulin-like Growth Factor-I mRNA Is Not Affected by Diet Composition or Ration Size but Shows Diurnal Variations in Regularly-Fed Gilthead Sea Bream (Sparus aurata)1

Isidoro Metón*, Anna Caseras*, Elisabet Cantó*, Felipe Fernández{dagger} and Isabel V. Baanante*2

* Departament de Bioquímica i Biologia Molecular, Facultat de Farmàcia and {dagger} Departament d’Ecologia, Facultat de Biologia, Universitat de Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain

2To whom correspondence should be addressed.

Nutritional regulation of insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) mRNA was assessed in liver of gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata). As in mammals, starvation lowered the IGF-I mRNA content, which was recovered by refeeding. However, in contrast to previous observations in rats, neither diet composition nor ration size significantly affected hepatic IGF-I mRNA. Although fish growth depended on the quantity of diet supplied, no relationship was found between growth and liver IGF-I mRNA levels, a fact that challenges the importance, at least in fish, of liver-derived IGF-I on body growth attributed by the classical somatomedin hypothesis. In addition, diurnal modulation of mRNA levels occurred following food intake, suggesting that the intake of food may play a key role in the regulation of the short-term anabolic effects of IGF-I.


KEY WORDS: • insulin-like growth factor-I • dietary nutrients • diurnal variation • Sparus aurata




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