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Department of Foods and Nutrition, College of Home Economics, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331
Two experiments were conducted with the weanling rat fed a purified diet to determine the influence of dietary zinc (6, 30, 150 ppm) and iron (7, 35, 175 ppm) on fluoride bioavailability. Dietary fluoride in each case was 2 or 10 ppm as sodium fluoride. During a 6-wk trial, neither divalent zinc nor divalent iron affected fluoride bioavailability based on skeletal uptake of fluoride. Our studies were specifically designed to provide concepts about the effects of dietary trace element supplementation practices on dietary fluoride bioavailability especially in terms of fluoride originating from foods prepared in fluoridated water. Our results suggest that either iron or zinc can be added to foods to improve nutritional value without compromising the availability of food fluoride.
KEY WORDS: fluoride zinc iron
1 Supported in part by grants from the National Institute of Dental Research, DE-05628, and the Biomedical Research Grants Program of the Division of Research Resources, RR-07079, of the National Institutes of Health.
Manuscript received 7 November 1984. Revision accepted 10 May 1985.