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Journal of Nutrition Vol. 111 No. 9 September 1981, pp. 1658-1661
Copyright © 1981 by American Society for Nutrition
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Influence of Protein Intake on S-Adenosyl Methionine Decarboxylase Activity in Normal and Chronically Uremic Rats1,2,

Barbara Skapski, Marian Wang, Virginia Clark and Marian E. Swendseid

School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90024

The activity of S-adenosyl methionine decarboxylase (SAM decarboxylase), an enzyme mediating polyamine biosynthesis, was measured in liver and kidney of chronically uremic rats and their pair-fed controls. Effects of protein intake were assessed in groups of rats fed either 8 or 18% casein or switched from 18 to 70% casein for 14 hours. In control rats, both hepatic and renal SAM decarboxylase activities increased with the higher levels of dietary casein. In uremic rats, SAM decarboxylase activity was not responsive to alterations in protein intake. Hepatic and renal SAM decarboxylase activity was significantly higher in control rats than in uremic rats, but this was due to increases in activity that occurred with diets containing higher amounts of protein (18 and 70% casein versus 8% casein).


KEY WORDS: • S-adenosyl methionine decarboxylase • liver • kidney • uremia

1 Supported by NIH grant AM15197.

2 Preliminary results of some of this work have been presented: Skapski, B. & Swendseid, M. E. (1978) S-Adenosyl methionine decarboxylase activity in uremia. Fed. Proc. 37, 751.

Manuscript received 22 December 1980.





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