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Bruce Lyon Memorial Research Laboratory, Children's Hospital Medical Center, 51st and Grove Sts, Oakland, CA 94609
The rates of fatty acid synthesis and the activity of several enzymes involved in lipid and carbohydrate metabolism were determined in livers from fetal, suckling, weanling and maternal rats. An estimate of the proportion of glucose catabolized via the pentose phosphate cycle and the Embden-Meyerhoff pathway was made using 14C- and 3H-labeled glucose. The contribution of pentose phosphate cycle-generated reducing equivalents to fatty acid synthesis was assessed using glucose-3-3H. Developmental changes in the activity of hepatic malic enzyme were not related to developmental changes in the rate of fatty acid synthesis as might be expected if this enzyme functioned to provide NADPH for fatty acid synthesis. Malic enzyme activity did not correlate with pentose phosphate cycle activity or with utilization for fatty acid synthesis of NADPH generated via this pathway.
KEY WORDS: malic enzyme glucose catabolism liver rat
1 This work was supported by Grant No. CA 11736 from the National Cancer Institute and Biomedical Research Support Grant No. RR 05467 from the National Institutes of Health, DHEW.
2 To whom reprint requests should be sent.
Manuscript received 27 April 1979.