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Effect of {alpha}-Retinyl Acetate on Growth of Hamsters Fed Vitamin A-deficient Diets

Gerald H. Clamon, Michael B. Sporn1, Joseph M. Smith and William R. Henderson

Lung Cancer Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland 20014

The capacity of the {alpha} isomer of retinyl acetate to support growth in hamsters fed a vitamin A-deficient diet was assessed over a 40-fold dose range. Although decreased relative potency of the {alpha} isomer, as compared with the ß isomer, was found, sustained weight gain and survival for 6 months were achieved with a weekly intraperitoneal dose of 300 µg of the {alpha} isomer. An intraperitoneal dosage of {alpha}-retinyl acetate resulted in greater activity than an oral dosage.


KEY WORDS: • vitamin A • {alpha}-retinyl acetate

1 To whom requests for reprints should be sent.

Manuscript received 22 July 1974.





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