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Vitamin a and Bone Metabolism in the Rat1

Maija Zile, Helga Ahrens and H. F. DeLuca2

Department of Biochemistry, College of Agricultural and Life Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706

The mobilization of calcium from bone in the rat was found to be unaffected by vitamin A deficiency. Furthermore, the mechanisms that regulate high serum calcium levels function normally in vitamin A deficiency suggesting no impairment of calcitonin secretion. However, vitamin A deficiency lowers alkaline phosphatase activity of plasma and bone and increases hydroxyproline concentration of the plasma which implies some role of vitamin A in the metabolism of bone.


KEY WORDS: • retinol • calcium • alkaline phosphatase • hydroxyproline • bone

1 Supported by a grant from the National Institutes of Health, no. AM-14881.

2 To whom requests for reprints should be addressed.

Manuscript received 24 July 1972.


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