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Journal of Nutrition Vol. 100 No. 7 July 1970, pp. 781-785
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Adrenergic Mechanisms in Choline-deficient Rats1

C. C. Kratzing, G. A. Wetzig and C. P. Ellway

Department of Physiology, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland 4067, Australia

The adrenergic control of hypertension in choline deficiency has been studied by the use of {alpha}-methyl dopa ({alpha}MD). The development of hypertension in male, weanling rats fed a choline-deficient diet was prevented by the {alpha}MD without interference to the growth rate of the rats, by providing it at 50 mg/100 g food. At this level, {alpha}MD did not have any effects on either liver weight or liver lipid content of the choline-deficient rats. {alpha}MD had no measurable effects on choline-supplemented rats. The present results contrast with earlier work with ethyl trichloracetate which lowers hypertension and prevents excess liver lipid accumulation in choline deficiency. It is postulated that {alpha}MD acts as a hypotensive agent through being an adrenergic blocking agent.


1 Supported by a grant from the Life Insurance Medical Research Fund of Australia and New Zealand.

Manuscript received 29 December 1969.





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