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Department of Poultry Science, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30601
Single Comb White Leghorn laying hens were fed different levels of Sterculia foetida oil (SFO) ranging from 0.01 to 0.1% of the diet. Eggs were stored 6 to 7 weeks at room temperature and then observed for pink-white discoloration and for fatty acid distribution in yolk lipids. The intensity of pink-white discoloration seemed to be related to the amount of SFO ingested. The minimum dietary level required to cause pink-white discoloration was found to be 0.02% SFO when hens received these supplemented diets for 2 to 3 weeks. Dietary SFO caused a marked change in the fatty acid distribution of blood plasma and egg yolk lipids. The rate of change in blood plasma fatty acid composition was greater than in egg yolk. Blood plasma and egg yolk lipids contained more palmitic (16:0) and stearic (18:0) and less palmitoleic (16:1) and oleic (18:1) moieties when hens were fed SFO. The degree of association among the dietary level of SFO, the intensity of pink-white discoloration and stearic/oleic acid ratios as measured by the coefficients of correlation was good.
2 Supported in part by U. S. Public Health Service Research Grant no. 6338, and a Research Career Award no. 18,411, from the National Institute of Arthritis and Metabolic Diseases.
Manuscript received 30 January 1970.