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Nitrogen and Amino Acids in the Feces of Young Pigs Receiving a Protein-free Diet and Diets Containing Graded Levels of Soybean Oil Meal or Casein¹

Department of Nutrition, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada

Thirty-two piglets were weaned at 14 days of age and received a nutritionally complete diet; at 20 days of age they were allocated to either a protein-free diet, or diets containing 7, 14 or 21% protein from either soybean oil meal or casein. Feed consumed between 21 and 31 days of age was measured and the feces voided were collected. The n-butyl-N-trifluoroacetyl esters of the amino acids in hydrolysates of feed and feces were separated by gas-liquid chromatography. The amounts of fecal nitrogen and of each of the 13 amino acids of metabolic origin were calculated directly from the observations made on the protein-free diet and indirectly by regression analyses of the outputs of the piglets receiving the diets containing graded levels of protein. The metabolic fecal nitrogen excretion determined directly (111 mg N /100 g feed consumed) agreed more closely with other published values than the indirect estimates obtained by regressions. The direct values were used in calculating the corrected digestibilities of the nitrogen and of the amino acids in the two protein sources. The corrected digestibilities of the nitrogen and amino acids in the casein were very high (97–100%), but were lower for the soybean meal. There were significant differences in the corrected digestibilities of the individual amino acids in the soybean oil meal, which ranged from 82% for alanine to 93% for glutamic acid. The level of inclusion of casein did not influence the corrected digestibilities of the amino acids, but increasing the level of soybean oil meal in the diet caused a significant reduction in the corrected digestibilities of isoleucine, leucine and proline.

² From a thesis presented by the senior author (née Freeman) in partial fulfillment of the M.Sc. degree. University of Guelph, 1968.

Manuscript received 11 June 1970.